rand in Old English

IPA: /rɑnd/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rand}} Proto-West Germanic *rand, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*randaz}} Proto-Germanic *randaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*rem-|t=to come to rest, prop or support oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”), {{cog|non|rǫnd||edge, rim; (poetic) shield}} Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rand m, {{ang-noun|m}} rand m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|rand}}, {{ang-decl-noun|rand|rand|rand|rand|randes|randa|rande|randum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rand [nominative, singular], rand [nominative, plural], rand [accusative, singular], rand [accusative, plural], randes [genitive, singular], randa [genitive, plural], rande [dative, singular], randum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "randbēag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rand",
            "3": "rond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rand, rond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rand, rond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*randaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rem-",
        "t": "to come to rest, prop or support oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rǫnd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, rim; (poetic) shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rand m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rand m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rand"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rand",
        "2": "rand",
        "3": "rand",
        "4": "rand",
        "5": "randes",
        "6": "randa",
        "7": "rande",
        "8": "randum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berindan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġerendrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rendan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rinde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tōrendan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin"
      ],
      "id": "en-rand-ang-noun-p68gqhkn",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shield or the boss of a shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-rand-ang-noun-C-aWzmqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) shield or the boss of a shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rond"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rand"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "randbēag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rand",
            "3": "rond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rand, rond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rand, rond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*randaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rem-",
        "t": "to come to rest, prop or support oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rǫnd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, rim; (poetic) shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rand m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rand m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rand"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rand",
        "2": "rand",
        "3": "rand",
        "4": "rand",
        "5": "randes",
        "6": "randa",
        "7": "rande",
        "8": "randum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "berindan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġerendrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "rendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "rind"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōrendan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield or the boss of a shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) shield or the boss of a shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rond"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rand" meaning in Old English

Noun